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Child Custody

Florida Child Custody Lawyers

Child Custody Attorneys in Florida That Prioritize Your Family

Our team of attorneys knows the painful and consequential realities child custody litigation brings. At The Virga Law Firm, members of our legal staff have personal experience with child custody proceedings. Many are co-parents familiar with the emotional tribulations a custody case brings.

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Whether going through a divorce or needing paternity establishment post-separation, let our compassionate Florida child custody attorneys defend your parental rights. With our experience and compassion, you do not have to face this emotionally turbulent time alone. Call (800) 822-5170 or contact us online for a consultation.

Understanding Florida's Child Custody Laws with a Custody Attorney

In the state of Florida, custody is a “time-sharing” schedule arranged either by the court or between the two parents, as well as the division of parental responsibilities that will best suit the child's interests and foster a relationship between parents and their children. The time-sharing schedule will detail how long each parent spends with the child and any conditions.

"Parental responsibilities" involve decision-making aspects of the child’s life. Some of these areas include: healthcare provider, educational path, and out-of-school activities. The associated financial responsibility associated with these will be divided according to the court’s determination. Furthermore, the parental agreement is enforceable and it must be followed when both parents disagree.

Not all cases need to be tried before a judge. In many cases where both parties remain amicable and cooperative, neither spouse ever enters a courtroom. With your child’s best interest in mind, our Florida child custody attorneys can draft an agreement that meets your legal objectives. We will negotiate the creation of a mutually agreed upon parenting plan and submit it on your behalf. Allow The Virga Law Firm to assist you in avoiding the courtroom completely.

Florida courts prioritize creating a parental agreement that supports equal involvement from both parents unless there is a compelling reason against it. This approach encourages cooperation and shared responsibilities, reducing conflicts and enhancing the overall well-being of the child. Our legal team can guide you through creating a comprehensive parenting plan that is both legally sound and sensitive to your family's unique dynamics.

Types of Custody in Florida Explained by Custody Lawyers

  • Parenting plan: A parenting plan must be made to decide which parent has which responsibilities over the child, such as making important decisions regarding their education, religious practices, medical care, and so on. Courts typically begin with the assumption that it is most beneficial for both parents to have a say in how to raise their child unless there is an outlying issue that would say otherwise.
  • Timesharing: With a timesharing agreement, the court will approve how much time each parent gets to spend with their child after the divorce concludes. To prevent the child from frequently moving back and forth between two residences, time sharing will usually award one parent the majority of the time.
  • Visitation: Technically, visitation is another name for timesharing in Florida. It is sometimes referred to as visitation when one parent can only see their child under the supervision of the other parent or another adult.

Our child custody lawyers are skilled in handling any and all of the above.

Time-Sharing Determination in FL

Family law in the state of Florida has changed over time. What the general population once knew as “custody” no longer exists. In 2011, Governor Rick Scott (R-FL) signed a bill into law that changes the concept of custody into two separate ideas.

Now, Florida considers two subsidiary factors: 

  • Parental responsibility 
  • Parental time-sharing

Under this new approach, no parent is entirely removed from either aspect, unless a rare circumstance necessitates such for the child’s welfare or safety. The legal terminology better reflects the court's focus on what is best for the child.

The shift to focusing on time-sharing and parental responsibility ensures that both parents remain integral to their child's life, helping to foster a nurturing and stable environment. This modernized approach not only minimizes the adversarial nature of custody disputes but also gives parents the flexibility to create solutions tailored to their needs. Our attorneys can assist in navigating these legal definitions, offering personalized strategies that align with the current framework of Florida family law.

Court's Approach to Parenting Plans in Florida

When it comes to parenting plans, Florida courts prioritize the child's well-being by fostering cooperation between parents. Each parenting plan is tailored to the family-specific situation, ensuring that the primary goal is the child's safety and happiness. By doing so, the child's needs are placed above any personal conflicts, promoting a harmonious co-parenting environment. Understanding how to create and implement an effective parenting plan can make a significant difference in the quality of life for the child.

Our attorneys focus on customizing each parenting plan to account for the child’s educational, medical, and emotional requirements. This includes delineating each parent's role and ensuring both have access to important aspects of their child's life. Furthermore, Florida courts often recommend modification clauses within these plans to adapt to the child’s evolving needs over time. At The Virga Law Firm, P.A., we have the knowledge to help craft a parenting plan that not only complies with the legal landscape in Florida but also supports a constructive co-parenting relationship.

Community Support & Child Custody

Local Florida communities offer a wealth of resources to support families navigating child custody arrangements. These can range from parenting classes aimed at fostering better co-parenting dynamics, to support groups for children who are adjusting to new family structures. Community centers and local family services organizations often provide these resources as part of their commitment to strengthening family units across Florida.

Florida families can also benefit from mediation services provided by local family courts designed to help resolve conflicts outside a traditional courtroom setting. These services aim to minimize stress and emotional strain on the child by facilitating amicable agreements. At The Virga Law Firm, P.A., we understand the importance of leveraging community resources to enhance your family’s well-being during custody proceedings. Our team is dedicated to guiding you in accessing these crucial services, ensuring that the child’s welfare remains the top priority during this challenging period.

How Custody is Determined in Florida by Custody Attorneys

The court decides custody based on what they determine is in the best interests of the child. A judge will decide if one parent will be awarded the full responsibilities in a parenting plan, or if those responsibilities will be jointly held. In some contexts, this is referred to as sole custody and joint custody. As mentioned, the court often prefers to establish joint or shared responsibilities if possible.

At the Virga Law Firm, P.A., our child custody lawyers in Florida analyze a number of factors to present the best possible case for your parental rights and your child’s welfare.

Judges take into account multiple facets of family dynamics while determining custody in Florida. These include each parent's ability to maintain a consistent and loving relationship with the child, the mental and physical health of all parties involved, and the child’s home, school, and community environment. Our attorneys work closely with clients to gather compelling evidence and present a strong narrative that underscores their commitment to their child's well-being. In doing so, we help parents convey the depth of their involvement and capacity as responsible guardians.

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Factors we consider include:

  • Child’s Education and School Location - Your child’s educational development and environment are considered in terms of his/her best interests.
  • Current and Proposed Living Arrangements - Your child’s existing living environment may be looked at as well as any future post-resolution arrangements.
  • Financial Situation of Parents - The court will evaluate the financial situation of both parents. This will take into consideration any child support and employment factors.
  • Evaluation of Parental Plan - The parental plan reflects the parent’s priorities in regards to their child. Courts can use this to help determine parental ability.
  • Physical and Mental Health of Parents - If the physical or mental health of a parent could negatively affect a child’s welfare, it will be considered by the court.
  • Parental Involvement - The opinion of the child’s educators and the family’s associates may be considered.
  • Parental Flexibility - The willingness to adapt to shifting parental responsibilities could be evaluated in terms of your child’s best interests.
  • Evidence of Domestic Violence- The safety of your child is a critical consideration. Accusations and evidence of violent crimes will be analyzed. If it is determined that safety is an issue, supervised visitation may be ordered.

We understand the importance of developing a parenting plan that defends your child’s welfare and your legal rights. Our child custody lawyers in Florida are focused on developing a time-sharing schedule that best displays your ability to raise your child in a loving and safe environment.

Apart from evaluating these factors, the courts also take into account the child's own preferences, if they are of a suitable age and maturity level to express such preferences. This aligns the legal process more closely with what the child envisages for their own future. Furthermore, it’s crucial for parents to demonstrate a willingness to cooperate and communicate constructively with their coparent. At The Virga Law Firm, we emphasize comprehensive preparations for custody hearings, ensuring that every detail is presented clearly to reinforce your position.

Parental Responsibility Determination in Florida

Parental Responsibilities deal with the decision-making aspects of your child’s upbringing.

In 21st-century law, parents can share parental responsibility regardless of the child’s physical location. (According to Florida statute, the areas of responsibility are education, healthcare, and “other responsibilities that the court finds unique to the family.”)

Our Florida custody lawyers will work with you to develop a plan that reflects your goals and provides for your child’s best interests.

Ensuring both parents have a voice in significant life decisions for their children is foundational to parental responsibility. This shared responsibility encourages a balanced approach to parenting even when the physical custody arrangement may differ. In situations requiring specific accommodations, such as special educational needs or healthcare requirements, our legal team can prepare a nuanced parenting plan that accounts for these circumstances. By prioritizing open communication and comprehensive planning, we aim to support our clients in building a parenting framework where every decision is made with the child’s best interests forefront.

Florida law provides three forms of parental responsibility:

  • Shared Parental Responsibility - This is the most common form of parental responsibility. Both parents must confer with one another and come to a mutual agreement on all decisions pertaining to the child. Should the parents fail to come to terms on a matter, they must return to court.
  • Shared Responsibility with Ultimate Decision-Making Authority - In this case, both parents are still expected to confer with one another for all decisions. However, one parent is granted the final authority on all decisions should both parties fail to reach an agreement.
  • Sole Parental Responsibility - This is the most uncommon form of parental responsibility. If shared responsibility is determined to negatively impact a child’s welfare, one parent may be granted sole decision-making authority. Often, this occurs when one parent is in jail, addicted to drugs or alcohol, or poses a risk of harm to the child or co-parent.

Common Mistakes People Make When Trying to Get Custody of Their Child in Florida

Seeking custody of your child in Florida is a challenging and emotional journey. Unfortunately, many parents make mistakes during the process that can jeopardize their chances of obtaining a favorable outcome. Here are some common mistakes people make when seeking child custody and how an experienced Florida child custody attorney can help you avoid them.

  • Letting emotions dictate actions: Child custody cases are highly emotional, but acting on these emotions can harm your case. Showing anger or frustration in court, arguing with your co-parent, or posting negative comments about them on social media can make you look less favorable in the eyes of the court. A custody attorney can provide the guidance and support you need to remain composed and focused, helping you present yourself as a responsible and mature parent.
  • Disobeying temporary court orders: During the custody process, courts often issue temporary orders regarding time-sharing and parental responsibilities. Ignoring or failing to follow these orders, even if you disagree with them, can seriously impact your case. Your attorney can help ensure that you understand and comply with all court orders, which demonstrates your commitment to following the legal process and prioritizing your child’s well-being.
  • Not documenting important interactions and incidents: Documentation is essential in a custody case. Failing to keep records of interactions with your co-parent, incidents involving your child, or missed visitations can weaken your case. An experienced child custody lawyer will advise you on what to document and how to organize it, so you have concrete evidence to support your claims in court.
  • Allowing your child to choose sides: While you may feel that involving your child in the decision-making process is fair, it can be detrimental to their emotional health and could affect your case negatively. Florida courts prioritize the child’s best interests and typically frown upon any actions that put undue pressure on them. A custody attorney can advise you on ways to support your child without putting them in the middle, ensuring their well-being remains the priority.
  • Failing to maintain a positive co-parenting relationship: Judges in Florida often favor parents who show a willingness to foster a relationship between the child and the other parent. Refusing to cooperate or openly speaking negatively about the other parent can harm your case. An attorney can coach you on maintaining a civil co-parenting relationship, demonstrating to the court that you’re willing to support your child’s relationship with both parents.
  • Neglecting to gather witnesses and professional testimony: Many parents overlook the power of supportive witnesses, like teachers, coaches, or doctors, who can provide testimony about their involvement in their child’s life. Professional input from counselors or therapists can also add credibility to your claims. A skilled Florida custody attorney can help you identify potential witnesses and gather statements that support your case.
  • Attempting to handle the case alone: Family law and custody cases in Florida can be complex and require an understanding of the legal system. Attempting to represent yourself may result in procedural errors, incomplete documentation, or missed deadlines, which could hurt your case. By working with an experienced attorney, you’ll have someone who can navigate the legal process, ensuring that all requirements are met, and that your case is presented effectively.

By working with The Virga Law Firm’s Florida child custody attorneys, you gain access to a team dedicated to safeguarding your parental rights and presenting a compelling case that puts your child’s best interests first. Let us guide you through every step of the process, helping you avoid common mistakes and positioning you for a positive resolution.

Another frequent mistake is underestimating the importance of a detailed parenting plan. A well-crafted parenting plan can serve as a roadmap for co-parenting success, outlining schedules, communication protocols, and decision-making responsibilities. Overlooking this crucial aspect can lead to misunderstandings and disputes, negatively impacting both parents and children. Our team works with you to design a comprehensive parenting plan that minimizes conflict and supports your family’s needs. We also stress the importance of adapting this plan as circumstances evolve, ensuring it continues to meet the child’s best interests over time.

10 Tips to Get Through a Custody Battle

  1. Always follow the court order – Follow it even when the other parent does not. It is never wise to disregard the judge’s order; they are the ones that make the ultimate decision regarding custody and/or visitation in child custody cases.
  2. Be flexible when co-parenting with the other parent – The key issue in determining child custody cases is which parent is more likely to foster a meaningful relationship with the other parent. Make sure that you have done everything to ensure the other parent gets meaningful time with the child. This flexibility is often hard, but it pays big dividends during a child custody hearing.
  3. Never turn down time with your child – Always make your child your first priority. Accept time that the other parent is willing to forfeit. Not only will it increase your bond with your child, it often makes excellent evidence in a child custody case.
  4. Support your child not only emotionally, but financially as well – Pay support if your child is not living with you the majority of the time. Even when the other parent isn’t following their orders, don’t stop paying child support; let the judge deal with it. Two wrongs don’t make a right.
  5. Keep a detailed calendar and/or record of events as they relate to visitation – Note any relevant events and problems you may be having with your former partner. This is a good way to refresh your memory before the trial and to keep your lawyer informed.
  6. Be involved in all facets of your child’s life – Talk with your child’s teachers, coaches, doctors, etc. Often, these individuals make great witnesses if they believe that you are a good parent and active in your child’s life. They may also notice differences in your child caused by the divorce, or your child may confide in them.
  7. Your child only has one mother and one father – Never let or encourage your child to call a new partner mom or dad. This is not only confusing to the child but shows that you do not respect the other parent and their relationship with the child.
  8. Never disparage the other parent in front of your child – Even if you are angry with the other parent, never say anything bad about the other parent to your child or in front of your child. This includes posting things on social media. Remember, they are your child’s parent, too, regardless of how you feel about them.
  9. Do not make unilateral decisions regarding your child – Make sure you include the other parent when making decisions that pertain to the child. If you cannot agree, counseling could be beneficial, but if an agreement can’t be reached, then take the matter before the judge.
  10. Make these decisions because they are the right things to do, not just because they will benefit you in court – Nothing is as important as being a good and loving parent to your child. Protect and love them during this difficult time—it’s the most important thing you can do for them.

Call Our Florida Child Custody Lawyers – (800) 822-5170

Our team of Florida child custody attorneys understands the complex and emotional aspects involved with child custody cases. Whether you are looking for child custody lawyers for mothers or lawyers who fight for fathers’ rights, turn to us for help.

Through in-depth analysis, dedicated preparation, and personal professional experience, The Virga Law Firm can help you accomplish your legal goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. And if you ever need to modify your custody agreement in the future, we can help with that too.

Call (800) 822-5170 today or contact a child custody lawyer online to schedule a consultation!

Commonly Asked Questions

Is it possible to modify a visitation agreement after it has been established?

Yes, visitation agreements can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances that affects the child's well-being or the parent's ability to adhere to the original arrangement. A formal petition must be filed with the court to initiate this process.

Changes to visitation are often seen when a parent relocates for work or personal reasons, necessitating a revised schedule that accommodates the new realities of travel or time commitments. Courts aim to maintain the child's stability amidst such changes, evaluating whether the proposed modifications serve the child's best interests. When pursuing a visitation modification, gathering and presenting evidence of the change in circumstances can significantly influence the court's decision. Our attorneys assist in clearly illustrating these changes to ensure that any new arrangements continue to prioritize your child’s needs and welfare.

What happens if one parent violates the visitation agreement?

If one parent violates the visitation agreement, the other parent can file a complaint with the court. The court may enforce the agreement, modify it, or impose penalties on the violating parent, depending on the severity of the violation.

Courts view violations of visitation agreements seriously as they can disrupt a child's routine and emotional stability. Penalties for violations vary, ranging from make-up visitation days to fines or even changes in custody arrangements. Repeated or severe violations might result in custody modifications if deemed to affect the child's best interests. It's critical to maintain a dialogue with your attorney when facing or alleging violations to ensure the child’s needs remain central during any court proceedings.

What should I do if I want to establish a visitation schedule?

If you want to establish a visitation schedule, it's best to communicate openly with the other parent to reach an agreement. If that is not possible, you may need to file a petition with the court for a formal visitation order.

When developing a visitation schedule, consider various aspects such as holidays, school vacations, and special occasions that can require adjustments to standard schedules. Having detailed discussions early on can prevent disagreements later. If mutual agreement proves difficult, professional mediation services can facilitate constructive dialogue. Subsequently, formalizing this schedule through the court provides a legal framework that both parents are obligated to follow, ensuring consistency for the child.

How can parental alienation impact custody decisions?

Parental alienation occurs when one parent consciously or unconsciously turns their child against the other parent, damaging that relationship. This behavior can significantly impact custody decisions because courts prioritize the child’s emotional stability and the sustenance of parental bonds. If proven, alienation can result in adjustments to custody arrangements to safeguard the child’s emotional health and prevent further manipulation.

Courts view parental alienation seriously, as it can harm the child's development and sense of security. Legal interventions are designed not just as punitive measures against the alienating parent but also as protective measures to restore and maintain the integrity of the parent-child relationship. If you suspect that alienation is occurring, it is crucial to document any evidence and discuss it with your attorney who can provide guidance on how to address and rectify the issue effectively.

Are there resources available for single parents navigating custody?

Yes, Florida offers numerous resources for single parents adapting to new custody arrangements. These resources aim to provide emotional, legal, and financial support, helping parents maintain a stable environment for their children. Local community centers often host workshops on co-parenting, and legal aid societies can offer guidance on custody-related legal matters.

Many non-profit organizations provide dedicated support groups and online forums for single parents to connect and share experiences. Additionally, Florida’s Department of Children and Families offers various services, such as childcare assistance and counseling programs, designed to ease the transition. At The Virga Law Firm, we recommend engaging with these resources to not only gain practical insights but also to expand your support network, thus ensuring that you and your children thrive despite the challenges of custody arrangements.

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